Who household air pollution
The Dangers of Household Air Pollution and Its Causes
In 2016, WHO reported that black carbon in the air in a given country was responsible for more than 3.8 million deaths. Exposure to this pollutant has been linked to several health problems, including acute respiratory infections in children younger than five and ischemic heart disease and stroke. According to WHO, this exposure has been linked to over a million deaths globally. The World Health Organization estimates that over half of all deaths worldwide are related to household air pollution.
Although the global average has decreased since the 1970s, the health effects of household air pollution remain. The leading causes are incomplete combustion of solid fuels, including kerosene, open fires, and poorly vented simple stoves. These pollutants affect children and adults, with the deaths of about 28% of adults being related to these emissions. These factors make it vital for countries to take action to protect their citizens from the dangers of household air pollution.
The United Nations estimates that over four million people die from indoor air pollution. The smoke from cooking fires is believed to contribute to many diseases. Among the most common household, air pollution sources are kerosene, wood, and charcoal. The United Nations also declared this day as the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies. The World Health Organization and other organizations have noted that exposure to home air pollution increases the risk of heart disease, lung cancer, and stroke.
The amount of black carbon in the air is rising and is linked to over 4 million premature deaths. Women and girls are most vulnerable to kerosene cooking and lighting explosions, and over half of all pneumonia deaths in children under the age of five are caused by soot inhaled at home. This means that people who use unclean fuels in their homes are the most at risk for noncommunicable diseases. Furthermore, these people are the least able to pay for the medical bills associated with their illness. Excessive exposure to these pollutants can cause developmental delays, behavioral disorders, and even lower IQ in children.
Exposure to household air pollution is widespread in low-income countries, but it is also widespread in developed countries. The WHO estimates that almost 95% of children in developing countries use solid fuels for cooking. In China and India, over one billion people use solid fuels for cooking. This means that many of the poorest households are especially vulnerable to the effects of household air pollution. They are the least likely to be covered by insurance companies, making them less financially viable.
In the United States, over 11% of deaths from ischaemic heart disease are linked to household air pollution. Moreover, exposure to household air pollution is also associated with a higher risk of lung cancer in men. The chances are higher in women, which means that they are more susceptible to the negative health impacts of household air pollution. The same goes for children. There are many other health benefits of reducing your exposure to these pollutants.
Researchers believe that over 4.3 million people die annually due to household air pollution. Nearly 40% of those deaths are cardiovascular diseases, and the effects of household air pollution are known to increase the risk of death. Studies have also shown that exposure to small air pollution particles can lead to adverse impacts on a child’s development, including reduced birth weight. In addition, pollution can affect brain development, cognitive functioning, and other physical factors.
In addition to lung cancer, home air pollution is also linked to various other diseases. It is a cause of 4.3 million deaths annually. Over half of these deaths are children. Exposure to home air pollution doubles the risk of developing pneumonia among children. In children, particulate matter inhaled from household sources is responsible for over half of the deaths from pneumonia. There are many other adverse effects of home air pollution in adults and children.
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[ See also: Wikipedia. – WHO ]
